How to Cite
Abstract
Abstract
T.V. Frolova, O.V. Ohapkina, I.I. Tereshchenkova, I.R. Siniaieva
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN IN KHARKIV REGION
The study deals with determination of the level of physical development in 2600 children who live in different areas of ecological well-being of Kharkiv region. Children living in environmentally disadvantaged areas were found to have accelerated linear growth, and the degree of an increase in this index depends on incorporation rate of conditionally toxic microelements (r=0.72). The study identified gender-specific impact of environmental factors on children's body weight. Body weight indices in boys living in environmentally disadvantaged areas were shown to be below age norms, whereas in girls a decrease in these indices was observed in environmentally favorable areas. Environmental deterioration results in imbalanced and impaired cycle of physical development, which has a negative effect on health in general.
Key words: children, physical development, ecology.
Резюме
Фролова Т.В., Охапкіна О.В., Терещенкова І.І., Сіняєва І.Р.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ ВПЛИВ НА РІВЕНЬ ФІЗИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДІТЕЙ ТА ПІДЛІТКІВ ХАРКІВСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ.
У роботі наведені результати дослідження рівня фізичного розвитку 2600 дітей, які мешкають у різних екологічних умовах харківського регіону. Встановлено, що у дітей з несприятливо екологічних районів відбувається прискорення лінійного зросту, а ступінь прибавки цього показника у дитячому віці має кореляційну залежність від ступеню накопичення умовно-токсичних мікроелементів (r=0,72). Виявлені певні гендерні особливості впливу екологічних факторів на показники маси тіла дітей. Так, у хлопчиків мешканців екологічно несприятливих районів маса тіла нижче вікових нормативів, тоді як у дівчаток нижчі показники маси тіла спостерігаються у мешканців екологічно сприятливих районів. Погіршення екологічного становища призводить до дисбалансу та порушення циклічності фізичного розвитку, що негативно впливає на рівень здоров’я в цілому.
Ключові слова: діти, фізичний розвиток, екологія.
Резюме
Фролова Т.В., Охапкина О.В., Терещенкова И.И., Синяева И.Р.
Влияние экологии на уровень физического развития детей и подростков Харьковского региона
В работе представлены результаты исследования уровня физического развития 2600 детей, которые проживают в разных по экологическому благополучию районах харьковского региона. Установлено, что у детей, проживающих в экологически неблагоприятных районах, происходит ускорение показателей линейного роста, а степень прибавки данного показателя зависит от степени накопления условно-токсических микроэлементов (r=0,72). Установлены гендерные особенности влияния экологических факторов на показатель массы тела детей. Так, у мальчиков, проживающих в экологически неблагоприятных районах, показатели массы тела ниже возрастных нормативов, тогда как у девочек снижение этих показателей отмечается в экологически благоприятных районах. Ухудшение экологического состояния приводит к дисбалансу и нарушению цикличности физического развития, что негативно влияет на состояние здоровья в целом.
Ключевые слова: дети, физическое развитие, экология.
References
A.N. Stozharov (2007) Medical ecology, Minsk: Higher
education institution, 265.
T.V. Frolova, O.V. Ohapkina, N.F. Stenkova, O.P.
Medvedeva (2012) Peculiarities of formationof population
health in children in environmental conditions,Child’s
health, 2 (37), 24-27.
A.A. Baranov, V.R. Kuchma, N.A. Skoblina (2008) Physical
development of children and adolescents at the turn of
Millennium, M.: Publisher: Scientific Center of Children's
Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. 2008, 216.
"Inter Collegas" is an open access journal: all articles are published in open access without an embargo period, under the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution ‒ Noncommercial ‒ Share Alike) license; the content is available to all readers without registration from the moment of its publication. Electronic copies of the archive of journals are placed in the repositories of the KhNMU and V.I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine.
Copyright Agreement
1. This Agreement on the transfer of rights to use the work from the Co-authors to the publisher (hereinafter the Agreement) is concluded between all the Co-authors of the work, represented by the Corresponding Author, and Kharkiv National Medical University (hereinafter the University), represented by an authorized representative of the Editorial Board of scientific journals (hereinafter the Editorial Board).
2. This Agreement is an accession agreement within the meaning of clause 1 of Article 634 of the Civil Code of Ukraine: that is, a contract, "the terms of which are established by one of the parties in forms or other standard forms, which can be concluded only by joining the other party to the proposed contract as a whole. The other party cannot offer its terms of the contract." The party that established the terms of this contract is the University.
3. If there is more than one author, the authors choose the Corresponding Author, who communicates with the Editorial Board on his own behalf and on behalf of all Co-authors regarding the publication of a written work of a scientific nature (article or review, hereinafter referred to as the Work).
4. The contract begins from the moment of submission of the manuscript of the Work by the Corresponding Author to the Editorial Board, which confirms the following:
4.1. all Co-authors of the Work are familiar with and agree with its content, at all stages of reviewing and editing the manuscript and the existence of the published Work;
4.2. all Co-authors of the Work are familiar with and agree to the terms of this Agreement.
5. The published Work is in electronic form in public access on the websites of the University and any websites and electronic databases in which the Work is posted by the University and is available to readers under the terms of the "Creative Commons" license (Attribution NonCommercial Sharealike 4.0 International)" or more free licenses "Creative Commons 4.0".
6. The Corresponding Author transfers, and the University receives, the non-exclusive property right to use the Work by placing the latter on the University's websites for the entire term of copyright. The University participates in the creation of the final version of the Work by reviewing and editing the manuscript of the article or review provided to the Editorial Board by the Corresponding Author, translating the Work into any languages. For the participation of the University in the finalization of the Work, the Co-authors agree to pay the invoice issued to them by the University, if such payment is provided by the University. The size and procedure of such payment are not the subject of this contract.
7. The University has the right to reproduce the Work or its parts in electronic and printed forms, to make copies, permanent archival storage of the Work, distribution of the Work on the Internet, repositories, scientometric databases, commercial networks, including for monetary compensation from third parties.
8. The co-authors guarantee that the manuscript of the Work does not use works whose copyright belongs to third parties.
9. The authors of the Work guarantee that at the time of submission of the manuscript of the Work to the Editorial Board, the property rights to the Work belong only to them, neither in whole nor in part have they been transferred to anyone (not alienated), they are not the subject of a lien, litigation or claims by third parties.
10. The Work may not be posted on the University's website if it violates a person's right to the privacy of his personal and family life, harms public order and health.
11. The work may be withdrawn by the Editorial Board from the University websites, libraries and electronic databases where it was placed by the Editorial Board, in cases of detection of violations of the ethics of the authors and researchers, without any compensation for the losses of the Co-authors. At the time of submission of the manuscript to the Editorial Board and all stages of its editing and review, the manuscript must not have already been published or submitted to other editorial offices.
12. The right transferred under this Agreement extends to the territory of Ukraine and foreign countries.
13. The rights of Co-authors include the requirement to indicate their names on all copies of the Work or during any public use or public mention of the Work; the requirement to preserve the integrity of the Work; legal opposition to any distortion or other encroachment on the Work, which may harm the honor and reputation of the Co-authors.
14. Co-authors have the right to control their personal non-property rights by familiarizing themselves with the text (content) and form of the Work before its publication on the University's website, when transferring it to a printing company for reproduction or when using the Work in other ways.
15. The Co-authors, in addition to the property rights not transferred under this Agreement and taking into account the non-exclusive nature of the rights transferred under this Agreement, retain the property rights to finalize the Work and to use certain parts of the Work in other works created by the Co-authors.
16. The Co-authors are obliged to notify the Editorial Board of all errors in the Work, discovered by them independently after the publication of the Work, and to take all measures to eliminate such errors as soon as possible.
17. The University undertakes to indicate the names of the Co-authors on all copies of the Work during any public use of the Work. The list of Co-authors may be shortened according to the rules for the formation of bibliographic descriptions determined by the University or third parties.
18. The University undertakes not to violate the integrity of the Work, to agree with the Corresponding Author on all changes made to the Work during processing and editing.
19. In case of violation of their obligations under this Agreement, its parties bear the responsibility defined by this Agreement and the current legislation of Ukraine. All disputes under the Agreement are resolved through negotiations, and if the negotiations do not resolve the dispute – in the courts of the city of Kharkiv.
20. The parties are not responsible for the violation of their obligations under this Agreement, if it occurred through no fault of theirs. The party is considered innocent if it proves that it has taken all measures dependent on it for the proper fulfillment of the obligation.
21. The Co-authors are responsible for the truthfulness of the facts, quotes, references to legislative and regulatory acts, other official documentation, the scientific validity of the Work, all types of responsibility to third parties who have claimed their rights to the Work. The co-authors reimburse the University for all costs caused by claims of third parties for infringement of copyright and other rights to the Work, as well as additional material costs related to the elimination of identified defects.