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Abstract
THE INCIDENCE OF ORAL MALIGNANCIES IN POLTAVA REGION IN 2011-2015
Avetikov D.S., Bashtan V.P., Stavitskiy S.A., Lokes K.P., Aipert V.V.
5 years (2012-2016) oral cavity’s oncology morbidity in Poltava region is represented in the work. There is a high prevalence of neglected tumors (45,3%) of this location together with significant amount of treatment refusal and 31.8 % 1-year mortality after diagnosis were established. 794 cases of oral cavity malignant neoplasms in Poltava region were registered during 2012-2016 yy. with 26.95 % from urban and 73.04% from rural areas. There are 174 (22.16 %) cases in females and 618 (77.84 %) cases in males were observed (male to female ratio is 3,5). Total 1-year mortality is 306 cases.
The first place in cancer structure is placed by cancer of lips - 355 people, the second one - cancer of the oral floor (147 cases). Other forms and unspecified parts of tongue - 96 cases, tongue – 75, palate – 67 and malignant neoplasm of gums - 54 cases.
KeyWords: morbidity, oncology, oral cavity, precancerous condition, malignant neoplasms.
ЗАХВОРЮВАНІСТЬ НА ЗЛОЯКІСНІ НОВОУТВОРЕННЯ В ПОЛТАВСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ ЗА 2012-2016 РР.
Д.С. Аветіков, С.О. Ставицький, В.В. Айперт, К.П. Локес
В роботі представлений стан онкологічної захворюваності порожнини рота в Полтавському регіоні за 5 років, з 2012- 2016 роки. Виявлена висока занедбаність пухлин цієї локалізації. За статистикою просліджується висока смертність до 1 року з моменту встановлення діагнозу. Вона становить 31,8%. Виявлена велика кількість відмов від лікування на всіх етапах.
Загальна кількість хворих на злоякісні новоутворення порожнини рота в Полтавській області за 2012-2016 роки становила 794 особи, із них в місті проживають 214 чоловік (26,95%), у сільській місцевості – 580 (73,04%) хворих, (що у 2,71 рази більше, ніж у місті), за статтю хворих розподілили : жінок, вражених онкопатологією було – 174 (22,16%), чоловіків спостерігалося – 618 (77,84%) осіб, що у 3,55 рази перевищує кількість жінок, смертність до року становила – 306 випадків.
На першому місці за кількістю хворих стоїть рак губ – 355 людей, друге місце належить злоякісним новоутворенням дна порожнини рота (147 випадків), інших та не уточнених частин язика – 96 хворих, пухлини язика - 75 людей, піднебіння – 67 осіб, останнє місце займають злоякісні новоутворення ясен - 54 особи.
Ключові слова: захворюваність, онкологія, порожнина рота, передракові захворювання, злоякісні новоутворення.
ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫИ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯМИ ПОЛОСТИ РТА В ПОЛТАВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ ЗА 2012-2016 ГГ.
Д.С. Аветиков, С.А. Ставицкий, В.В. Айперт, Е.П. Локес.
В работе представлено состояние онкологической заболеваемости полости рта в Полтавском регионе за 5 лет с 2012 по 2016 годы. Обнаружена высокая запущенность опухолей этой локализации, которая составляет 45,3 %. По статистике высокая смертность до 1 года с момента постановки диагноза составляет 29,2 %, имеется большое количество отказов от лечения на всех этапах.
Общее количество больных злокачественными новообразованиями полости рта в Полтавской области за 2012-2016 года составила 794 особы, из них в городе проживают 214 человек (26,95%), в сельськой местности – 580 (73,04%) больных, (что в 2,71 раза больше, чем в городе). Женщин с онкопатологией было – 174 (22,16%), мужчин наблюдалось – 618 (77,84%) человек, что в 3,55 раза превышает количество женщин, смертность до года составляла – 306 случаев.
На первом месте по количеству больных стоит рак губы – 355 человек, второе место занимают злокачественные новообразования дна полости рта (147 случаев), другие и не уточненные части языка – 96 больных, опухоли языка – 75 человек, неба – 67 человек, последнее место занимают злокачественные новообразования десен – 54 человека.
Ключевые слова: заболеваемость, онкология, полость рта, предраковые заболевания, злокачественные новообразования.
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