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Abstract
CLINICAL MASKS OF ACUTE LEUKEMIA IN CHILDREN
Makieieva N.I., Afanasieva O.O., Koval V.A.
For the study of initial clinical signs of acute leukemia in children 92 case histories have been analyzed. In most children the disease manifested with intoxication (94.6 ± 2,3%), lymphadenopathy (84,8±4,7%), hepatosplenomegaly (96,7±2,3%), anemic (82,6±4,9%), haemorrhagic (77,2±5,4%) syndromes. However, only in half of the cases the correct diagnosis was established in period less than 2-3 weeks since the first symptoms appeared. Consequently, it is necessary to pay attention of general practitioners to the variety of non-specific initial symptoms of acute leukemia in children.
Keywords: acute leukemia, children, diagnostics, clinical symptoms
КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ МАСКИ ОСТРОГО ЛЕЙКОЗА У ДЕТЕЙ
Макеева Н.И., Афанасьева О.А., Коваль В.А.
Для изучения начальных клинических признаков острого лейкоза у детей были проанализировано 92 истории болезни. В большинстве случаев заболевание начиналось с интоксикации (94,6 ± 2,3%), лимфаденопатии (84,8 ± 4,7%), гепатоспленомегалии (96,7±2,3%), анемического (82,6 ± 4,9) и геморрагического (77,2 ± 5,4) синдромов. Тем не менее, только в половине случаев правильный диагноз был установлен в период менее чем за 2-3 недели с момента появления первых симптомов. Следовательно, необходимо обратить внимание врачей общей практики на различные неспецифические начальные симптомы острого лейкоза у детей.
Ключевые слова: острый лейкоз, дети, диагностика, клинические симптомы.
КЛІНІЧНІ МАСКИ ГОСТРОЇ ЛЕЙКЕМІЇ У ДІТЕЙ
Макєєва Н.І., Афанасьєва О.О., Коваль В.А.
Для вивчення початкових клінічних ознак гострої лейкемії у дітей було проаналізовано 92 історії хвороби. У більшості випадків захворювання починалося з інтоксикації (94,6 ± 2,3%), лімфаденопатії (84,8 ± 4,7%), гепатоспленомегалії (96,7 ± 2,3%), анемічного (82,6 ± 4, 9) та геморагічного (77,2 ± 5,4) синдромів. Проте, тільки в половині випадків правильний діагноз був встановлений в період менш ніж за 2-3 тижні з моменту появи перших симптомів. Отже, необхідно звернути увагу лікарів загальної практики на різні неспецифічні початкові симптоми гострої лейкемії у дітей.
Ключові слова: гостра лейкемія, діти, діагностика, клінічні симптоми
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