How to Cite
Abstract
SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AWARENESS OF THE CAUSES OF OBESITY AND ITS HEALTH RLATED OUTCOMES
Chaychenko T., Gonchar M., Chumachenko T., Klymenko V., Samsonenko T., Kharkova M.
Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition affecting children and adolescents that can be prevented by life style modification. Therefore, school-age children awareness of the causes of obesity and its health related outcomes is very important. Subjects Methods This work is a part of the complex project “Assessment of the current nutritional status, nutrition-related health problems in school-age children in Ukraine”. The total number of participants is 392 school-age children who were grouped by the age:primary school (75 children aged 6–9), secondary school (202 children aged 10–14) and high school (115 children aged 15–18). Original questionnaire was elaborated for the survey, consisting of both multiple choice questions and “open questions” that encouraged children to give their own idea with the purpose of understanding a real awareness of the problem. Answers to the open questions about the causes and effects of obesity were assessed. Results One third of respondents regardless of age (primary school, – 29.31%, secondary school – 29.21%, high school – 33.04%, p>0.05) understood that obesity can cause serious health problems and the most detrimental changes can occur in the cardiovascular system.It was established that self-controlled situations were named as the main causatives of the obesityby more than half of surveyed children (53.33% of primary school, 53.46% of secondary school children and 41.74% high school children, p>0.05). We established that less than 10% of children were not aware of the causes of obesity and possible outcomes. Meantime, 30% of respondents were not prone to give any answer. Conclusions: Regardless of age school-children are aware of health-related problems. Special education programs are necessary for all school-age children with the purpose of developing the responsibility for the health in their adult life
Key words: Obesity, causes of overweight, school-age children,social education program.
УСВІДОМЛЕННЯ ДІТЬМИ ШКЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ПРИЧИН ТА НАСЛІДКІВ ОЖИРІННЯ, ЩО ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ЗІ СТАНОМ ЗДОРОВ'Я
Чайченко Т., Гончарь М., Чумаченко Т., Клименко В., Самсоненко Т., Харькова М.
Ожиріння в дитячому віці є серйозним захворюванням, яке уражає дітей та підлітків, але яможе бути попереджено зміною стилю життя. Тому дуже важливо знати, ступень усвідомлення дітьми шкільного віку причин ожиріння та його наслідків, пов'язаних зі здоров'ям. Ця робота є частиною комплексного проекту «Оцінка нутріційного статусу та проблем, пов'язаних з харчуванням дітей шкільного віку в Україні». Загальна кількість учасників - 392 дітей шкільного віку, які були згруповані за віком: початкова школа (75 дітей у віці 6–9 років), середня школа (202 дитини віком 10–14 років) та старша школа (115 дітей у віці 15–18 років). Оригінальна анкета була розроблена для опитування та складається з питань типа вибору з декількох опці та «відкритих питань», які заохочували дітей давати свою власну відповідь з метою розуміння реальної обізнаності з проблеми. Оцінювалися відповіді на відкриті питання про причини та наслідки ожиріння. Третина респондентів незалежно від віку (початкова школа - 29,31%, середня школа - 29,21%, старша школа - 33,04%, p> 0,05) розуміють, що ожиріння може викликати суттєві проблеми зі здоров'ям та найбільш серйозні зміни можуть відбуватися у серцево-судинній системі. Встановлено, що самоконтрольовані ситуації були названі основними причинами ожиріння більш ніж половиною опитаних дітей (53,33% дітей початкової школи, 53,46% дітей середньої школи та 41,74% дітей старшої школи > 0,05). Ми встановили, що менше 10% дітей не усвідомлюють причини ожиріння та його можливі наслідки. Проте 30% респондентів не схильні надавати жодної відповіді. Отже, незалежно від віку школярі знають про проблеми, пов'язані зі здоров'ям, спричинені ожирінням. Спеціальні освітні програми необхідні для всіх дітей шкільного віку з метою розвитку відповідальності за здоров'я у дорослому житті.
Ключові слова: Ожиріння, причини надмірної ваги, діти шкільного віку, програми соціальної освіти
ОСОЗНАНИЕ ДЕТЬМИ ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА ПРИЧИН И ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ ОЖИРЕНИЯ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С СОСТОЯНИЕМ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Чайченко Т., Гончарь М., Чумаченко Т., Клименко В., Самсоненко Т., Харькова М.
Ожирение в детском возрасте является серьезным заболеванием, которое поражает детей и подростков, но может быть предотвращено изменением образа жизни. Поэтому очень важно знать, степень осознания детьми школьного возраста причин ожирения и его последствий, связанных со здоровьем. Эта работа является частью комплексного проекта «Оценка нутриционного статуса и проблем, связанных с питанием детей школьного возраста в Украине». Общее количество участников - 392 детей школьного возраста, которые были сгруппированы по возрасту: начальная школа (75 детей в возрасте 6-9 лет), средняя школа (202 ребенка в возрасте 10-14 лет) и старшая школа (115 детей в возрасте 15-18 лет). Оригинальная анкета была разработана для опроса и состоит из вопросов типа выбора из нескольких опций «открытых вопросов», которые поощряли детей давать свой собственный ответ с целью понимания реальной осведомленности по проблеме. Оценивались ответы на открытые вопросы о причинах и последствиях ожирения. Треть респондентов независимо от возраста (начальная школа - 29,31%, средняя школа - 29,21%, старшая школа - 33,04%, p <0,05) понимают, что ожирение может вызвать существенные проблемы со здоровьем и наиболее серьезные изменения могут происходить в сердечно-сосудистой системе. Установлено, что самоконтролируемые ситуации были названы основными причинами ожирения более чем половиной опрошенных детей (53,33% детей начальной школы, 53,46% детей средней школы и 41,74% детей старшей школы> 0,05). Мы установили, что менее 10% детей не осознают причины ожирения и его возможные последствия. Однако 30% респондентов склонны уходить от ответов на вопросы. Таким образом, независимо от возраста школьники знают о проблемах, связанных со здоровьем, вызванных ожирением. Специальные образовательные программы необходимы для всех детей школьного возраста с целью формирования ответственности за здоровье во взрослой жизни.
Ключевые слова: Ожирение, причины избыточного веса, дети школьного возраста, программы социального образования
References
Roberto, C. A., Swinburn, B., Hawkes, C. (2015). Patchy progress on obesity prevention: emerging examples, entrenched barriers, and new thinking. Lancet. 385(9985):2400 –2409. doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(14)61744-X.
Lobstein, T., Jackson-Leach, R., Moodie, M.L. (2015). Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. Lancet. 385(9986): 2510–2520. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61746-3
World Health Organization Fact sheet № 311. Obesity and overweight (2016). Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
WHO Report of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity.World Health Organization (2016). 68 P.
Ho, M., Garnett, S.P., Baur, L., Burrows, T., Stewart, L., Neve, M., Collins, C. (2012). Effectiveness of life style interventions inchild obesity: systematic reviewwithmeta-analysis. Pediatrics, 130(6), 1647-71. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-1176.
American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines OEP. Expert panel report: Guidelines (2013) for the management of overweight and obesity in adults. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22 Suppl 2:S41–S410. doi: 10.1002/ oby.20660.
Zelins`ka N. B., Rudenko N. G. (2015) Stan nadannya medy`chnoyi dopomogy` dityam z endokry`nnoyu patologiyeyu v Ukrayini u 2014 roci [The state of medical care for children with endocrine pathology in Ukraine in 2014]. Ukrayins`ky`j zhurnal dy`tyachoyi endokry`nologiyi, no 2, pp. 5-13.
Chaychenko, T., Rybka, O., Georgievska, N., Buginska, N. (2016) Trends of nutrition of eastern Ukrainian children: tendency to overweight, dehydration and impaired social adaptation. Horm Res Pediatr, 86 (S1): 1-556 doi:10.1159/000449142
Chaychenko T. (2015) Efekty`vnist` nemedy`kamentozny`x intervencij u ditej z ozhy`rinnyam [Efficacy of non-drug interversion in obese children]Ukrayins`ky`j zhurnal dy`tyachoyi endokry`nologiyi, no 1 (13), pp. 31-35.].
Pradeepa, S., Elango, S., Andrews, M., Hanan, R.A., Amritha, S., Ambica, G. (2018). Awareness on childhood obesity among mothers attending pediatrics outpatient department at tertiary care teaching hospital. Int J Med Sci Public Health, 7(9), 760-764.
Mabiala Babela, J. R., Nika, E. R., Nkounkou Milandou, K. G., Missambou Mandilou, S. V., Bouangui Bazolana, S. B., Monabeka, H. G., & Moyen, G. (2016). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Parents Facing Child and Adolescent Obesity in Brazzaville, Congo. Global pediatric health, 3, 2333794X16675546. doi:10.1177/2333794X16675546
Waters, E., de Silva-Sanigorski, A., Hall, B.J., Brown, T., Campbell, K.J., Gao, Y. (2011) Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochraine Database Syst. Rev, 12 CD 001871
Deforche, B., Haerens, L., Ilse de Bourdeaudhuij (2011) How to make overweight children exercise and follow the recommendations, International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, 6:sup1, 35-41. doi: 10.3109/17477166.2011.583660
Chaychenko, T. (2016).Risk related cardiovascular changes in metabolically healthy obese adolescents. Polish Annals of Medicine,23, 2, 87–91. doi:10.1016/j.poamed.2016.01.006
Aceves-Martins, M., Llauradó, E., Tarro, L., Solà, R., & Giralt, M. (2016). Obesity-promoting factors in Mexican children and adolescents: challenges and opportunities. Global health action, 9, 29625. doi:10.3402/gha.v9.29625
"Inter Collegas" is an open access journal: all articles are published in open access without an embargo period, under the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution ‒ Noncommercial ‒ Share Alike) license; the content is available to all readers without registration from the moment of its publication. Electronic copies of the archive of journals are placed in the repositories of the KhNMU and V.I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine.
Copyright Agreement
1. This Agreement on the transfer of rights to use the work from the Co-authors to the publisher (hereinafter the Agreement) is concluded between all the Co-authors of the work, represented by the Corresponding Author, and Kharkiv National Medical University (hereinafter the University), represented by an authorized representative of the Editorial Board of scientific journals (hereinafter the Editorial Board).
2. This Agreement is an accession agreement within the meaning of clause 1 of Article 634 of the Civil Code of Ukraine: that is, a contract, "the terms of which are established by one of the parties in forms or other standard forms, which can be concluded only by joining the other party to the proposed contract as a whole. The other party cannot offer its terms of the contract." The party that established the terms of this contract is the University.
3. If there is more than one author, the authors choose the Corresponding Author, who communicates with the Editorial Board on his own behalf and on behalf of all Co-authors regarding the publication of a written work of a scientific nature (article or review, hereinafter referred to as the Work).
4. The contract begins from the moment of submission of the manuscript of the Work by the Corresponding Author to the Editorial Board, which confirms the following:
4.1. all Co-authors of the Work are familiar with and agree with its content, at all stages of reviewing and editing the manuscript and the existence of the published Work;
4.2. all Co-authors of the Work are familiar with and agree to the terms of this Agreement.
5. The published Work is in electronic form in public access on the websites of the University and any websites and electronic databases in which the Work is posted by the University and is available to readers under the terms of the "Creative Commons" license (Attribution NonCommercial Sharealike 4.0 International)" or more free licenses "Creative Commons 4.0".
6. The Corresponding Author transfers, and the University receives, the non-exclusive property right to use the Work by placing the latter on the University's websites for the entire term of copyright. The University participates in the creation of the final version of the Work by reviewing and editing the manuscript of the article or review provided to the Editorial Board by the Corresponding Author, translating the Work into any languages. For the participation of the University in the finalization of the Work, the Co-authors agree to pay the invoice issued to them by the University, if such payment is provided by the University. The size and procedure of such payment are not the subject of this contract.
7. The University has the right to reproduce the Work or its parts in electronic and printed forms, to make copies, permanent archival storage of the Work, distribution of the Work on the Internet, repositories, scientometric databases, commercial networks, including for monetary compensation from third parties.
8. The co-authors guarantee that the manuscript of the Work does not use works whose copyright belongs to third parties.
9. The authors of the Work guarantee that at the time of submission of the manuscript of the Work to the Editorial Board, the property rights to the Work belong only to them, neither in whole nor in part have they been transferred to anyone (not alienated), they are not the subject of a lien, litigation or claims by third parties.
10. The Work may not be posted on the University's website if it violates a person's right to the privacy of his personal and family life, harms public order and health.
11. The work may be withdrawn by the Editorial Board from the University websites, libraries and electronic databases where it was placed by the Editorial Board, in cases of detection of violations of the ethics of the authors and researchers, without any compensation for the losses of the Co-authors. At the time of submission of the manuscript to the Editorial Board and all stages of its editing and review, the manuscript must not have already been published or submitted to other editorial offices.
12. The right transferred under this Agreement extends to the territory of Ukraine and foreign countries.
13. The rights of Co-authors include the requirement to indicate their names on all copies of the Work or during any public use or public mention of the Work; the requirement to preserve the integrity of the Work; legal opposition to any distortion or other encroachment on the Work, which may harm the honor and reputation of the Co-authors.
14. Co-authors have the right to control their personal non-property rights by familiarizing themselves with the text (content) and form of the Work before its publication on the University's website, when transferring it to a printing company for reproduction or when using the Work in other ways.
15. The Co-authors, in addition to the property rights not transferred under this Agreement and taking into account the non-exclusive nature of the rights transferred under this Agreement, retain the property rights to finalize the Work and to use certain parts of the Work in other works created by the Co-authors.
16. The Co-authors are obliged to notify the Editorial Board of all errors in the Work, discovered by them independently after the publication of the Work, and to take all measures to eliminate such errors as soon as possible.
17. The University undertakes to indicate the names of the Co-authors on all copies of the Work during any public use of the Work. The list of Co-authors may be shortened according to the rules for the formation of bibliographic descriptions determined by the University or third parties.
18. The University undertakes not to violate the integrity of the Work, to agree with the Corresponding Author on all changes made to the Work during processing and editing.
19. In case of violation of their obligations under this Agreement, its parties bear the responsibility defined by this Agreement and the current legislation of Ukraine. All disputes under the Agreement are resolved through negotiations, and if the negotiations do not resolve the dispute – in the courts of the city of Kharkiv.
20. The parties are not responsible for the violation of their obligations under this Agreement, if it occurred through no fault of theirs. The party is considered innocent if it proves that it has taken all measures dependent on it for the proper fulfillment of the obligation.
21. The Co-authors are responsible for the truthfulness of the facts, quotes, references to legislative and regulatory acts, other official documentation, the scientific validity of the Work, all types of responsibility to third parties who have claimed their rights to the Work. The co-authors reimburse the University for all costs caused by claims of third parties for infringement of copyright and other rights to the Work, as well as additional material costs related to the elimination of identified defects.